If a set of universal postulates for reality can be agreed, what are the implications for explanations of reality where god(s) are necessary versus explanations where god(s) are not necessary?
2) List of Postulates
Postulate | Implications for models of reality where god(s) are necessary | Implications for models of reality where god(s) are not necessary |
1) The word “reality” stands alone. Prefixes such as “basic”, “ultimate”, “fundamental” etc. are redundant (unless they are clearly defined and differentiated from the word "reality"). | Not applicable | Not applicable |
2) If God exists He must be part of reality. | God(s) exist | God(s) could exist |
3) If God is not part of reality, He is not real. | God(s) are part of reality | God(s) could exist |
4) We only perceive a tiny part of reality - referred to here the observable universe | God(s) intervene in the observeable universe | God(s) could exist but only beyond the observeable universe |
5) Reality is bigger than the observable universe, perhaps infinitely bigger | God(s) are infinite (exist everywhere) | God(s) could exist but only beyond the observeable universe |
6) Anything that exists beyond the observable universe is unknowable to us | God(s) are an exception to this rule | God(s) are speculative and unfalsifiable |
7) Theories are only valid within the scope of the observable universe | God(s) cannot be described by any theory | God(s) cannot be described by any theory |
8) The concept of an uncaused cause is a valid concept | If God(s) are not created, then God(s) are the uncaused cause | Reality could be the uncaused cause |
9) Reality did not necessarily have a beginning and may not necessarily have an end | Reality originally consisted only of god(s) | Reality is eternal |
10) Our universe did have a start and will have an end | God(s) created our universe | Our universe appeared as a natural process within reality (was not created) |
11) Reality may be uncaused | God(s) were once all that existed | Reality is eternal |
12) Even within the tiny range of reality we can observe, 95% is currently unknown to us | Not applicable | Not applicable |
13) It's possible to find evidence in the observable universe which can be used to support hypotheses regarding aspects of reality beyond the observable universe | There is evidence for god(s) in the observeable universe which can be used to form hypotheses about god(s) beyond the observeable universe | There is evidence in the observable universe which can be used to support hypotheses regarding aspects of reality beyond the observable universe |
14) Reality exists because a state of absolute nothingness is impossible. | God(s) exist for this reason | God(s) are unnecessary for this reason. |
Notes | ||
#13
appears to contradict #6 and #7 but there is no contradiction if we clearly
define the difference between theory and hypothesis
Would "supernatural entities" be a more appropriate term than "god(s)"?
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#4 does not apply to deism or pantheism | ||
#14 supports #11
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3) Models Compared
Step 1 | Step 2 | Step 3 | Step 4 | Step 5 | |
Before Reality | Reality | Realms within reality | Life | Consciousness | |
Model A | God | Reality is created by God | God creates heaven, hell, angels, our universe (and other realms/entities, other universes?) | God creates life on at least one planet | God creates conscious beings (humans) |
Model B | This step not required | An environment within which universes naturally appear and disappear. | This step not required | Simple, single celled organisms appear on at least one planet | Consciousness emerges as life evolves |
Attributes for Model A | God is eternal, always was and is uncaused. Nature unknown. | Reality is an eternal, infinite environment within which various realms and God exist. Nature unknown (?) | Process used by God for creating universes, angels, realms, etc. is unknown | Process used by God to create life is unknown | Process used by God to create consciousness is unknown |
Attributes for Model B | This step not required (there is no "before reality") |
Reality
is eternal, infinite, always was and is uncaused.
Nature unknown (but there are some hypotheses)
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Process for universe formation is unknown (but there are some hypotheses) | Process for appearance of the first organisms is unknown (but there are some hypotheses) | Process by which consciousness emerges is unknown (but there are some hypotheses) |
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